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Cosmetic appearance of penis in children before or after circumcision

Before the circumcision in infants and children, every child anatomy is different, and their shape or size of penis and foreskin are also different. Penis is sometimes  rotated, bended  or buried in pubic areas. When  parents arrange a circumcision,  they may have in mind that the child will look like the father or head of the penis may not be completely exposed as religious or cultural requirements, but this is definitely not the case in some children. Children develops differently as well. Degree of buried penis can change as child grows older.

Hypospadias describes an anatomical variant where the wee hole (external mental opening) did not complete its development and did not close fully to the tip of the penis leaving an opening along the underside of the penis. Opening could be present away from tip of the penis to scrotum or perineum. This also requires hypospadias repair under general anaesthesia and the foreskin may be helpful for this purpose, so circumcision must not be done until the hypospadias repair is done. In most of the cases, you can recognise as foreskin is hooded. In some cases, hypospadias may be present on intact foreskin and described as megameastus or glandular hypospadias.  This can only recognised after retracting the foreskin and circumcision should be postponed until hypospadias repair is done. 

Some babies, infants and children have long and skinny penis and others short and fat penis. Some have showed bending to the left or to the right before or after circumcision. Some children penis is buried into the abdominal fat. Some are more bent than others, even more to 90 degrees. This markedly bent penis is described as a penile chordee and requires paediatric urology to straighten, and the foreskin is useful for this procedure in these cases, so should not have circumcision until the corrective operation of penile chordee is done under general anaesthesia in the hospital.

Buried penis is very common now a days. In most of the cases, it is mild form which may not require any further corrective surgery and it is possible to do circumcision. Many boys have loose attachment of the skin to the shaft of the penis. In these children, there may be a high insertion of the scrotal skin along the underside of the shaft of the penis, or there may be a pad of “puppy fat” in front of the pubic bone pushing the skin forward and away from the penis which is anchored at its internal base to the pubic bone. The penis appears to disappear behind the skin, and this is sometimes referred to as the “Disappearing Penis Syndrome”. It is also referred to as a “buried penis”,  "hidden penis" or "inconspicuous penis"

It is primarily an issue of loose attachment of the skin and it is usual for the penis to “reappear” by the time the child is about 1-6 years of age, with the reduction in this pubic fat and the growth of the child. However, some few older children or adults retain this appearance at rest; yet, it looks and performs perfectly adequately in sexual situations.

This anatomical variant, however, causes the parents concern after a circumcision, because as the skin moves forward over the head of the penis, it appears that not enough skin has been removed. This is not the case. The paediatric urologist ( Mr A R Khan) has to estimate the length of skin to leave in order that when the child is grown, there will be enough skin to cover the erect penis and not leave too much area that will be covered by scar tissue. It is only in the infant years, then, that the child may appear to have been inadequately circumcised.

It is very important in such boys, that the parents retract the cut foreskin regularly to prevent the cut edge healing and attaching to the head of the penis after 3 days of separation of the ring circumcision and creating a cosmetic result that is not desired. Therefore, if you notice that the skin of the penis is falling forward covering the head of the penis at any time after the operation, even up to a few years later, ( such that it looks like not enough skin was removed), then please have the child reviewed at our clinic by Dr. Khan. He will explain to you how to manage the skin so as not to form permanent attachments to the head of the penis, and he may have to separate the skin from head (glans) of penis for you at times or referral to the GP for further managamnet at tertiary centre in UK..


 The content on the our website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice from Dr. Khan regarding any medical questions or conditions developed after circumcision.

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Newborn and baby boys circumcision by circumplast (modern Ring)

A review of first 1000 circumcisions in boys with a novel disposable ring in a community clinic.

Thornhill Circumcision Clinic, Luton and Leyton Clinic, London

PURPOSE

We evaluated postoperative complications in first 1000 circumcisions with a novel disposable ring, Circumplast, in a community clinic (London and Luton Clinic) for non-therapeutic male circumcision.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

We reviewed the outcome of first 1000 circumcisions performed with Circumplast device in children from May 2014 to October 2016 in a community clinic. Data were collected prospectively and all circumcisions were performed under local anaesthesia, by trained doctors with the backup of a trained paediatric surgeon. Early and late complications were assessed. Complications were further looked for under and over 3 months old. Follow-up consultation/visit were arranged if required.

RESULTS

The mean age of the patients was 11 ± 0.6 months (median 2, range 2 days to 11 years). The overall incidence of minor complications was 10% (n=101).

There is no major complication.

The outcome was significantly better in children under 3 months (7%, 39/554) over than 3 months (14%, 62/446) (p<0.05). Delay in ring separation is significantly lower in children under 3 months (0.3% to 2.9%) (p<0.05). Postoperative use of antibiotics for suspected infection was also significantly lower in children under 3 months (3% vs 7.4% n=17 vs 33) (P<0.05).

Post-operative bleeding (1%), preputial adhesions (1%), buried penis (0.6%), redo operations (0.7%), and urinary retention (0.01%) were recorded, but there was no significant difference in children under 3 months (P>0.05). Mean follow-up consultations were 16 days (range 1 to 373).

CONCLUSIONS

Non-therapeutic baby boys circumcision by the Circumplast device can be safely performed in a community clinic. This novel device decreases the risks of complication especially in children under 3 months of age.

 

 

Fisher Exact test, two tailed p value, <0.05 is significant, was done by Graphpad software

BXO phimosis- current practice

Our approach to the treatment of Balanitis Xerotica Oliterans (BXO) is aimed at eliminating occlusive contact of skin to urine, minimising urinary and sexual morbidity, abolishing the risk of progression to penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) (by curing the inflammatory and scarring disease), with preservation of the foreskin if possible  If the condition is diagnosed early and interventions instituted promptly, disease progression and morbidity can be halted, and normality can be restored. Our medical treatment protocol involves avoidance of contact with urine by assiduously emptying the urethra after micturition (by shaking, squeezing, dabbing, and using barrier preparations), regular use of soap substitutes and barrier emollient creams and application of ultrapotent topical corticosteroids for a fixed, monitored period of time (usually clobetasol propionate). In addition, the short trimming of pubic hair is recommended in order to eliminate penile abrasion, irritation and inflammation. We avoid using topical calcineurin inhibitors due to the theoretical link with progression to SCC, but accept that this is controversial in BXO The mainstay of surgical management is circumcision.

If the above medical treatment regiment fails then circumcision is offered. Some patients may require further urethromeatal surgery. The success rates with medical therapy previously reported in the literature by us and others are in the range of 50-60%, whereas circumcision is thought to lead to cure in >75% of patients. Our results confirm the above; in isolated BXO, 50% of patients were treated successfully with medical therapy and foreskin preservation. The validity of the above treatment protocol is vindicated further by the outcomes of this study, with 91.7% having achieved resolution of symptoms, and the remaining either receiving ongoing medical therapy (4.8%) or waiting to undergo circumcision (3.5%). Side effects were minimal and mainly related to surgery.

Ref:

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, Version of Record online: 16 AUG 2017

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